AxibugEmuOnline/AxibugEmuOnline.Client/Assets/Plugins/Essgee.Unity/Emulation/EmulatorHandler.cs

using Essgee.Emulation.Configuration;
using Essgee.Emulation.Machines;
using Essgee.EventArguments;
using Essgee.Metadata;
using Essgee.Utilities;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;

namespace Essgee.Emulation
{
    public class EmulatorHandler
    {
        readonly Action<Exception> exceptionHandler;

        public IMachine emulator { get; private set; }

        Thread emulationThread;
        volatile bool emulationThreadRunning;

        volatile bool limitFps;
        volatile bool emulationThreadPaused;

        volatile bool configChangeRequested = false;
        volatile IConfiguration newConfiguration = null;

        volatile bool stateLoadRequested = false, stateSaveRequested = false;
        volatile int stateNumber = -1;

        volatile Queue<bool> pauseStateChangesRequested = new Queue<bool>();

        public event EventHandler<SendLogMessageEventArgs> SendLogMessage
        {
            add { emulator.SendLogMessage += value; }
            remove { emulator.SendLogMessage -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<EventArgs> EmulationReset
        {
            add { emulator.EmulationReset += value; }
            remove { emulator.EmulationReset -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<RenderScreenEventArgs> RenderScreen
        {
            add { emulator.RenderScreen += value; }
            remove { emulator.RenderScreen -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<SizeScreenEventArgs> SizeScreen
        {
            add { emulator.SizeScreen += value; }
            remove { emulator.SizeScreen -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<ChangeViewportEventArgs> ChangeViewport
        {
            add { emulator.ChangeViewport += value; }
            remove { emulator.ChangeViewport -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<PollInputEventArgs> PollInput
        {
            add { emulator.PollInput += value; }
            remove { emulator.PollInput -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<EnqueueSamplesEventArgs> EnqueueSamples
        {
            add { emulator.EnqueueSamples += value; }
            remove { emulator.EnqueueSamples -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<SaveExtraDataEventArgs> SaveExtraData
        {
            add { emulator.SaveExtraData += value; }
            remove { emulator.SaveExtraData -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<EventArgs> EnableRumble
        {
            add { emulator.EnableRumble += value; }
            remove { emulator.EnableRumble -= value; }
        }

        public event EventHandler<EventArgs> PauseChanged;

        GameMetadata currentGameMetadata;
        public int AxiEmuRunFrame { get; private set; }

        public bool IsCartridgeLoaded { get; private set; }

        public bool IsRunning => emulationThreadRunning;
        public bool IsPaused => emulationThreadPaused;

        public bool IsHandlingSaveState => (stateLoadRequested || stateSaveRequested);

        public (string Manufacturer, string Model, string DatFileName, double RefreshRate, double PixelAspectRatio, (string Name, string Description)[] RuntimeOptions) Information =>
            (emulator.ManufacturerName, emulator.ModelName, emulator.DatFilename, emulator.RefreshRate, emulator.PixelAspectRatio, emulator.RuntimeOptions);

        public EmulatorHandler(Type type, Action<Exception> exceptionHandler = null)
        {
            this.exceptionHandler = exceptionHandler;

            emulator = (IMachine)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
        }

        public void SetConfiguration(IConfiguration config)
        {
            if (emulationThreadRunning)
            {
                configChangeRequested = true;
                newConfiguration = config;
            }
            else
                emulator.SetConfiguration(config);
        }

        public void Initialize()
        {
            emulator.Initialize();
        }

        public void Startup()
        {
            emulationThreadRunning = true;
            emulationThreadPaused = false;

            emulator.Startup();
            emulator.Reset();

            //不再使用进程推帧

            //emulationThread = new Thread(ThreadMainLoop) { Name = "EssgeeEmulation", Priority = ThreadPriority.Normal };
            //emulationThread.Start();
        }

        public void Reset()
        {
            emulator.Reset();
        }

        public void Shutdown()
        {
            emulationThreadRunning = false;

            emulationThread?.Join();

            emulator.Shutdown();
        }

        public void Pause(bool pauseState)
        {
            pauseStateChangesRequested.Enqueue(pauseState);
        }

        public string GetSaveStateFilename(int number)
        {
            return Path.Combine(EmuStandInfo.SaveStatePath, $"{Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(currentGameMetadata.FileName)} (State {number:D2}).est");
        }

        public void LoadState(int number)
        {
            stateLoadRequested = true;
            stateNumber = number;
        }

        public void SaveState(int number)
        {
            stateSaveRequested = true;
            stateNumber = number;
        }

        public void LoadCartridge(byte[] romData, GameMetadata gameMetadata)
        {
            //初始化AxiMem
            AxiMemoryEx.Init();

            currentGameMetadata = gameMetadata;

            byte[] ramData = new byte[currentGameMetadata.RamSize];

            var savePath = Path.Combine(EmuStandInfo.SaveDataPath, Path.ChangeExtension(currentGameMetadata.FileName, "sav"));
            if (File.Exists(savePath))
                ramData = File.ReadAllBytes(savePath);

            emulator.Load(romData, ramData, currentGameMetadata.MapperType);

            IsCartridgeLoaded = true;

            AxiEmuRunFrame = 0;
        }

        public void SaveCartridge()
        {
            if (currentGameMetadata == null) return;

            var cartRamSaveNeeded = emulator.IsCartridgeRamSaveNeeded();
            if ((cartRamSaveNeeded && currentGameMetadata.MapperType != null && currentGameMetadata.HasNonVolatileRam) ||
                cartRamSaveNeeded)
            {
                var ramData = emulator.GetCartridgeRam();
                var savePath = Path.Combine(EmuStandInfo.SaveDataPath, Path.ChangeExtension(currentGameMetadata.FileName, "sav"));
                File.WriteAllBytes(savePath, ramData);
            }
        }

        public Dictionary<string, object> GetDebugInformation()
        {
            return emulator.GetDebugInformation();
        }

        public Type GetMachineType()
        {
            return emulator.GetType();
        }

        public void SetFpsLimiting(bool value)
        {
            limitFps = value;
        }

        public object GetRuntimeOption(string name)
        {
            return emulator.GetRuntimeOption(name);
        }

        public void SetRuntimeOption(string name, object value)
        {
            emulator.SetRuntimeOption(name, value);
        }

        public int FramesPerSecond { get; private set; }

        public void Update_Frame()
        {
            if (!emulationThreadRunning)
                return;

            while (pauseStateChangesRequested.Count > 0)
            {
                var newPauseState = pauseStateChangesRequested.Dequeue();
                emulationThreadPaused = newPauseState;

                PauseChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }

            emulator.RunFrame();
            AxiEmuRunFrame++;


            if (configChangeRequested)
            {
                emulator.SetConfiguration(newConfiguration);
                configChangeRequested = false;
            }

        }

        //private void ThreadMainLoop()
        //{
        //    // TODO: rework fps limiter/counter - AGAIN - because the counter is inaccurate at sampleTimespan=0.25 and the limiter CAN cause sound crackling at sampleTimespan>0.25
        //    // try this maybe? https://stackoverflow.com/a/34839411

        //    var stopWatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();

        //    TimeSpan accumulatedTime = TimeSpan.Zero, lastStartTime = TimeSpan.Zero, lastEndTime = TimeSpan.Zero;

        //    var frameCounter = 0;
        //    var sampleTimespan = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5);

        //    try
        //    {
        //        while (true)
        //        {
        //            if (!emulationThreadRunning)
        //                break;

        //            if (stateLoadRequested && stateNumber != -1)
        //            {
        //                var statePath = GetSaveStateFilename(stateNumber);
        //                if (File.Exists(statePath))
        //                {
        //                    using (var stream = new FileStream(statePath, FileMode.Open))
        //                    {
        //                        emulator.SetState(SaveStateHandler.Load(stream, emulator.GetType().Name));
        //                    }
        //                }

        //                stateLoadRequested = false;
        //                stateNumber = -1;
        //            }

        //            var refreshRate = emulator.RefreshRate;
        //            var targetElapsedTime = TimeSpan.FromTicks((long)Math.Round(TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond / refreshRate));

        //            var startTime = stopWatch.Elapsed;

        //            while (pauseStateChangesRequested.Count > 0)
        //            {
        //                var newPauseState = pauseStateChangesRequested.Dequeue();
        //                emulationThreadPaused = newPauseState;

        //                PauseChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        //            }

        //            if (!emulationThreadPaused)
        //            {
        //                if (limitFps)
        //                {
        //                    var elapsedTime = (startTime - lastStartTime);
        //                    lastStartTime = startTime;

        //                    if (elapsedTime < targetElapsedTime)
        //                    {
        //                        accumulatedTime += elapsedTime;

        //                        while (accumulatedTime >= targetElapsedTime)
        //                        {
        //                            emulator.RunFrame();
        //                            frameCounter++;

        //                            accumulatedTime -= targetElapsedTime;
        //                        }
        //                    }
        //                }
        //                else
        //                {
        //                    emulator.RunFrame();
        //                    frameCounter++;
        //                }

        //                if ((stopWatch.Elapsed - lastEndTime) >= sampleTimespan)
        //                {
        //                    FramesPerSecond = (int)((frameCounter * 1000.0) / sampleTimespan.TotalMilliseconds);
        //                    frameCounter = 0;
        //                    lastEndTime = stopWatch.Elapsed;
        //                }
        //            }
        //            else
        //            {
        //                lastEndTime = stopWatch.Elapsed;
        //            }

        //            if (configChangeRequested)
        //            {
        //                emulator.SetConfiguration(newConfiguration);
        //                configChangeRequested = false;
        //            }

        //            if (stateSaveRequested && stateNumber != -1)
        //            {
        //                var statePath = GetSaveStateFilename(stateNumber);
        //                using (var stream = new FileStream(statePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
        //                {
        //                    SaveStateHandler.Save(stream, emulator.GetType().Name, emulator.GetState());
        //                }

        //                stateSaveRequested = false;
        //                stateNumber = -1;
        //            }
        //        }
        //    }
        //    catch (Exception ex) when (!AppEnvironment.DebugMode)
        //    {
        //        ex.Data.Add("Thread", Thread.CurrentThread.Name);
        //        exceptionHandler(ex);
        //    }
        //}

        public void SaveSnapShotToFile(int stateNumber)
        {
            var statePath = GetSaveStateFilename(stateNumber);
            using (var stream = new FileStream(statePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
            {
                //SaveStateHandler.Save(stream, emulator.GetType().Name, emulator.GetState());
                SaveStateHandler.Save(stream, emulator.GetType().Name, emulator.SaveAxiStatus());
            }
        }

        public void LoadSnapShotFromFile(int stateNumber)
        {
            var statePath = GetSaveStateFilename(stateNumber);
            if (File.Exists(statePath))
            {
                using (var stream = new FileStream(statePath, FileMode.Open))
                {
                    //emulator.SetState(SaveStateHandler.Load(stream, emulator.GetType().Name));
                    emulator.LoadAxiStatus(SaveStateHandler.LoadAxiStatus(stream, emulator.GetType().Name));
                }
            }
        }

        public byte[] GetStateData()
        { 
            return emulator.SaveAxiStatus().ToByteArray();
        }

        public void SetStateData(byte[] data)
        {
            emulator.LoadAxiStatus(data.ToAxiEssgssStatusData());
            AxiEmuRunFrame = 0;
        }
    }
}