ctai/3rdparty/cmark-gfm/extensions/autolink.c
2025-03-07 14:53:40 +08:00

509 lines
15 KiB
C

#include "autolink.h"
#include <parser.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <utf8.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define strncasecmp _strnicmp
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif
static int is_valid_hostchar(const uint8_t *link, size_t link_len) {
int32_t ch;
int r = cmark_utf8proc_iterate(link, (bufsize_t)link_len, &ch);
if (r < 0)
return 0;
return !cmark_utf8proc_is_space(ch) && !cmark_utf8proc_is_punctuation(ch);
}
static int sd_autolink_issafe(const uint8_t *link, size_t link_len) {
static const size_t valid_uris_count = 3;
static const char *valid_uris[] = {"http://", "https://", "ftp://"};
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < valid_uris_count; ++i) {
size_t len = strlen(valid_uris[i]);
if (link_len > len && strncasecmp((char *)link, valid_uris[i], len) == 0 &&
is_valid_hostchar(link + len, link_len - len))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static size_t autolink_delim(uint8_t *data, size_t link_end) {
size_t i;
size_t closing = 0;
size_t opening = 0;
for (i = 0; i < link_end; ++i) {
const uint8_t c = data[i];
if (c == '<') {
link_end = i;
break;
} else if (c == '(') {
opening++;
} else if (c == ')') {
closing++;
}
}
while (link_end > 0) {
switch (data[link_end - 1]) {
case ')':
/* Allow any number of matching brackets (as recognised in copen/cclose)
* at the end of the URL. If there is a greater number of closing
* brackets than opening ones, we remove one character from the end of
* the link.
*
* Examples (input text => output linked portion):
*
* http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)
* => http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)
*
* http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_((Electric)
* => http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_((Electric)
*
* http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric))
* => http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_(Electric)
*
* http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_((Electric))
* => http://www.pokemon.com/Pikachu_((Electric))
*/
if (closing <= opening) {
return link_end;
}
closing--;
link_end--;
break;
case '?':
case '!':
case '.':
case ',':
case ':':
case '*':
case '_':
case '~':
case '\'':
case '"':
link_end--;
break;
case ';': {
size_t new_end = link_end - 2;
while (new_end > 0 && cmark_isalpha(data[new_end]))
new_end--;
if (new_end < link_end - 2 && data[new_end] == '&')
link_end = new_end;
else
link_end--;
break;
}
default:
return link_end;
}
}
return link_end;
}
static size_t check_domain(uint8_t *data, size_t size, int allow_short) {
size_t i, np = 0, uscore1 = 0, uscore2 = 0;
/* The purpose of this code is to reject urls that contain an underscore
* in one of the last two segments. Examples:
*
* www.xxx.yyy.zzz autolinked
* www.xxx.yyy._zzz not autolinked
* www.xxx._yyy.zzz not autolinked
* www._xxx.yyy.zzz autolinked
*
* The reason is that domain names are allowed to include underscores,
* but host names are not. See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/2183140
*/
for (i = 1; i < size - 1; i++) {
if (data[i] == '\\' && i < size - 2)
i++;
if (data[i] == '_')
uscore2++;
else if (data[i] == '.') {
uscore1 = uscore2;
uscore2 = 0;
np++;
} else if (!is_valid_hostchar(data + i, size - i) && data[i] != '-')
break;
}
if (uscore1 > 0 || uscore2 > 0) {
/* If the url is very long then accept it despite the underscores,
* to avoid quadratic behavior causing a denial of service. See:
* https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm/security/advisories/GHSA-29g3-96g3-jg6c
* Reasonable urls are unlikely to have more than 10 segments, so
* this extra condition shouldn't have any impact on normal usage.
*/
if (np <= 10) {
return 0;
}
}
if (allow_short) {
/* We don't need a valid domain in the strict sense (with
* least one dot; so just make sure it's composed of valid
* domain characters and return the length of the the valid
* sequence. */
return i;
} else {
/* a valid domain needs to have at least a dot.
* that's as far as we get */
return np ? i : 0;
}
}
static cmark_node *www_match(cmark_parser *parser, cmark_node *parent,
cmark_inline_parser *inline_parser) {
cmark_chunk *chunk = cmark_inline_parser_get_chunk(inline_parser);
size_t max_rewind = cmark_inline_parser_get_offset(inline_parser);
uint8_t *data = chunk->data + max_rewind;
size_t size = chunk->len - max_rewind;
int start = cmark_inline_parser_get_column(inline_parser);
size_t link_end;
if (max_rewind > 0 && strchr("*_~(", data[-1]) == NULL &&
!cmark_isspace(data[-1]))
return 0;
if (size < 4 || memcmp(data, "www.", strlen("www.")) != 0)
return 0;
link_end = check_domain(data, size, 0);
if (link_end == 0)
return NULL;
while (link_end < size && !cmark_isspace(data[link_end]) && data[link_end] != '<')
link_end++;
link_end = autolink_delim(data, link_end);
if (link_end == 0)
return NULL;
cmark_inline_parser_set_offset(inline_parser, (int)(max_rewind + link_end));
cmark_node *node = cmark_node_new_with_mem(CMARK_NODE_LINK, parser->mem);
cmark_strbuf buf;
cmark_strbuf_init(parser->mem, &buf, 10);
cmark_strbuf_puts(&buf, "http://");
cmark_strbuf_put(&buf, data, (bufsize_t)link_end);
node->as.link.url = cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&buf);
cmark_node *text = cmark_node_new_with_mem(CMARK_NODE_TEXT, parser->mem);
text->as.literal =
cmark_chunk_dup(chunk, (bufsize_t)max_rewind, (bufsize_t)link_end);
cmark_node_append_child(node, text);
node->start_line = text->start_line =
node->end_line = text->end_line =
cmark_inline_parser_get_line(inline_parser);
node->start_column = text->start_column = start - 1;
node->end_column = text->end_column = cmark_inline_parser_get_column(inline_parser) - 1;
return node;
}
static cmark_node *url_match(cmark_parser *parser, cmark_node *parent,
cmark_inline_parser *inline_parser) {
size_t link_end, domain_len;
int rewind = 0;
cmark_chunk *chunk = cmark_inline_parser_get_chunk(inline_parser);
int max_rewind = cmark_inline_parser_get_offset(inline_parser);
uint8_t *data = chunk->data + max_rewind;
size_t size = chunk->len - max_rewind;
if (size < 4 || data[1] != '/' || data[2] != '/')
return 0;
while (rewind < max_rewind && cmark_isalpha(data[-rewind - 1]))
rewind++;
if (!sd_autolink_issafe(data - rewind, size + rewind))
return 0;
link_end = strlen("://");
domain_len = check_domain(data + link_end, size - link_end, 1);
if (domain_len == 0)
return 0;
link_end += domain_len;
while (link_end < size && !cmark_isspace(data[link_end]) && data[link_end] != '<')
link_end++;
link_end = autolink_delim(data, link_end);
if (link_end == 0)
return NULL;
cmark_inline_parser_set_offset(inline_parser, (int)(max_rewind + link_end));
cmark_node_unput(parent, rewind);
cmark_node *node = cmark_node_new_with_mem(CMARK_NODE_LINK, parser->mem);
cmark_chunk url = cmark_chunk_dup(chunk, max_rewind - rewind,
(bufsize_t)(link_end + rewind));
node->as.link.url = url;
cmark_node *text = cmark_node_new_with_mem(CMARK_NODE_TEXT, parser->mem);
text->as.literal = url;
cmark_node_append_child(node, text);
node->start_line = text->start_line = node->end_line = text->end_line = cmark_inline_parser_get_line(inline_parser);
node->start_column = text->start_column = max_rewind - rewind;
node->end_column = text->end_column = cmark_inline_parser_get_column(inline_parser) - 1;
return node;
}
static cmark_node *match(cmark_syntax_extension *ext, cmark_parser *parser,
cmark_node *parent, unsigned char c,
cmark_inline_parser *inline_parser) {
if (cmark_inline_parser_in_bracket(inline_parser, false) ||
cmark_inline_parser_in_bracket(inline_parser, true))
return NULL;
if (c == ':')
return url_match(parser, parent, inline_parser);
if (c == 'w')
return www_match(parser, parent, inline_parser);
return NULL;
// note that we could end up re-consuming something already a
// part of an inline, because we don't track when the last
// inline was finished in inlines.c.
}
static bool validate_protocol(const char protocol[], uint8_t *data, size_t rewind, size_t max_rewind) {
size_t len = strlen(protocol);
if (len > (max_rewind - rewind)) {
return false;
}
// Check that the protocol matches
if (memcmp(data - rewind - len, protocol, len) != 0) {
return false;
}
if (len == (max_rewind - rewind)) {
return true;
}
char prev_char = data[-((ptrdiff_t)rewind) - len - 1];
// Make sure the character before the protocol is non-alphanumeric
return !cmark_isalnum(prev_char);
}
static void postprocess_text(cmark_parser *parser, cmark_node *text) {
size_t start = 0;
size_t offset = 0;
// `text` is going to be split into a list of nodes containing shorter segments
// of text, so we detach the memory buffer from text and use `cmark_chunk_dup` to
// create references to it. Later, `cmark_chunk_to_cstr` is used to convert
// the references into allocated buffers. The detached buffer is freed before we
// return.
cmark_chunk detached_chunk = text->as.literal;
text->as.literal = cmark_chunk_dup(&detached_chunk, 0, detached_chunk.len);
uint8_t *data = text->as.literal.data;
size_t remaining = text->as.literal.len;
while (true) {
size_t link_end;
uint8_t *at;
bool auto_mailto = true;
bool is_xmpp = false;
size_t rewind;
size_t max_rewind;
size_t np = 0;
if (offset >= remaining)
break;
at = (uint8_t *)memchr(data + start + offset, '@', remaining - offset);
if (!at)
break;
max_rewind = at - (data + start + offset);
found_at:
for (rewind = 0; rewind < max_rewind; ++rewind) {
uint8_t c = data[start + offset + max_rewind - rewind - 1];
if (cmark_isalnum(c))
continue;
if (strchr(".+-_", c) != NULL)
continue;
if (strchr(":", c) != NULL) {
if (validate_protocol("mailto:", data + start + offset + max_rewind, rewind, max_rewind)) {
auto_mailto = false;
continue;
}
if (validate_protocol("xmpp:", data + start + offset + max_rewind, rewind, max_rewind)) {
auto_mailto = false;
is_xmpp = true;
continue;
}
}
break;
}
if (rewind == 0) {
offset += max_rewind + 1;
continue;
}
assert(data[start + offset + max_rewind] == '@');
for (link_end = 1; link_end < remaining - offset - max_rewind; ++link_end) {
uint8_t c = data[start + offset + max_rewind + link_end];
if (cmark_isalnum(c))
continue;
if (c == '@') {
// Found another '@', so go back and try again with an updated offset and max_rewind.
offset += max_rewind + 1;
max_rewind = link_end - 1;
goto found_at;
} else if (c == '.' && link_end < remaining - offset - max_rewind - 1 &&
cmark_isalnum(data[start + offset + max_rewind + link_end + 1]))
np++;
else if (c == '/' && is_xmpp)
continue;
else if (c != '-' && c != '_')
break;
}
if (link_end < 2 || np == 0 ||
(!cmark_isalpha(data[start + offset + max_rewind + link_end - 1]) &&
data[start + offset + max_rewind + link_end - 1] != '.')) {
offset += max_rewind + link_end;
continue;
}
link_end = autolink_delim(data + start + offset + max_rewind, link_end);
if (link_end == 0) {
offset += max_rewind + 1;
continue;
}
cmark_node *link_node = cmark_node_new_with_mem(CMARK_NODE_LINK, parser->mem);
cmark_strbuf buf;
cmark_strbuf_init(parser->mem, &buf, 10);
if (auto_mailto)
cmark_strbuf_puts(&buf, "mailto:");
cmark_strbuf_put(&buf, data + start + offset + max_rewind - rewind, (bufsize_t)(link_end + rewind));
link_node->as.link.url = cmark_chunk_buf_detach(&buf);
cmark_node *link_text = cmark_node_new_with_mem(CMARK_NODE_TEXT, parser->mem);
cmark_chunk email = cmark_chunk_dup(
&detached_chunk,
(bufsize_t)(start + offset + max_rewind - rewind),
(bufsize_t)(link_end + rewind));
cmark_chunk_to_cstr(parser->mem, &email);
link_text->as.literal = email;
cmark_node_append_child(link_node, link_text);
cmark_node_insert_after(text, link_node);
cmark_node *post = cmark_node_new_with_mem(CMARK_NODE_TEXT, parser->mem);
post->as.literal = cmark_chunk_dup(&detached_chunk,
(bufsize_t)(start + offset + max_rewind + link_end),
(bufsize_t)(remaining - offset - max_rewind - link_end));
cmark_node_insert_after(link_node, post);
text->as.literal = cmark_chunk_dup(&detached_chunk, (bufsize_t)start, (bufsize_t)(offset + max_rewind - rewind));
cmark_chunk_to_cstr(parser->mem, &text->as.literal);
text = post;
start += offset + max_rewind + link_end;
remaining -= offset + max_rewind + link_end;
offset = 0;
}
// Convert the reference to allocated memory.
assert(!text->as.literal.alloc);
cmark_chunk_to_cstr(parser->mem, &text->as.literal);
// Free the detached buffer.
cmark_chunk_free(parser->mem, &detached_chunk);
}
static cmark_node *postprocess(cmark_syntax_extension *ext, cmark_parser *parser, cmark_node *root) {
cmark_iter *iter;
cmark_event_type ev;
cmark_node *node;
bool in_link = false;
cmark_consolidate_text_nodes(root);
iter = cmark_iter_new(root);
while ((ev = cmark_iter_next(iter)) != CMARK_EVENT_DONE) {
node = cmark_iter_get_node(iter);
if (in_link) {
if (ev == CMARK_EVENT_EXIT && node->type == CMARK_NODE_LINK) {
in_link = false;
}
continue;
}
if (ev == CMARK_EVENT_ENTER && node->type == CMARK_NODE_LINK) {
in_link = true;
continue;
}
if (ev == CMARK_EVENT_ENTER && node->type == CMARK_NODE_TEXT) {
postprocess_text(parser, node);
}
}
cmark_iter_free(iter);
return root;
}
cmark_syntax_extension *create_autolink_extension(void) {
cmark_syntax_extension *ext = cmark_syntax_extension_new("autolink");
cmark_llist *special_chars = NULL;
cmark_syntax_extension_set_match_inline_func(ext, match);
cmark_syntax_extension_set_postprocess_func(ext, postprocess);
cmark_mem *mem = cmark_get_default_mem_allocator();
special_chars = cmark_llist_append(mem, special_chars, (void *)':');
special_chars = cmark_llist_append(mem, special_chars, (void *)'w');
cmark_syntax_extension_set_special_inline_chars(ext, special_chars);
return ext;
}